Tuesday, April 23, 2019

The Authority of the Secretary-General to Prosecute Peacekeepers Essay - 1

The Authority of the Secretary-General to Prosecute Peacekeepers - Essay ExampleAdditionally, the literature will discuss briefly how peacekeepers whitethorn be prosecuted before the ICC. The process of waiving-off of peacekeepers immunity by the Secretary-General to promote their prosecution will also be analysed.Olivera Simic in 2009,1 in the journal article Rethinking sexual exploitation in UN peacekeeping operations explains the end point sexual exploitation and how it is confusing to researchers. The article also takes into consideration various sexual exploitation cases colligate to several peacekeeping missions. She argued that the term sexual exploitation might cover activity that is not needfully sexually exploitative. However, she mainly focuses on the type of crimes and also mentions the zero tolerance policy all in all omitting the notion of prosecution and punishment of the criminals.Gabrielle Simm in 2011,2 in his article International law as a regulatory framework fo r sexual crimes committed by peacekeepers discussed the jurisdiction over peacekeepers and the responsibility of states and international organizations in relation to crimes of peacekeepers, and how their possess immunity that prevents judicial action against them. Therefore, he argued that international laws expertness lies in standard setting, but some of its standards are problematic, and it is weak in both monitoring and enforcement mechanisms. He also pointed out that immunity can be waived-off by the Secretary-General. However, there are no picky criteria to waive the immunity of peacekeepers or to prosecute them. Although Nigel D. White and Sorcha MacLeod 3 stated that immunity should be waived when crimes matter from non-official tasks this is considered against Section 20 of the 1946 Convention that grants the Secretary-General the right to waive a peacekeepers immunity when he feel it is necessary.In 2012, Melanie OBrien4

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